Understanding Agrivoltaics

What Becomes Possible When Agriculture and Energy Share the Same Land?

Agrivoltaics is the practice of integrating agricultural production and solar energy generation on the same land. Rather than choosing between food production and energy production, agrivoltaic systems explore ways to support both simultaneously.

Solar panels integrated with crop rows in an agrivoltaic field

A Framework, Not a Formula

Agrivoltaics is not a single practice.

It is a framework that allows agricultural production to continue while creating new opportunities for farmers, landowners, and rural communities.

The specific configuration (panel height, crop selection, grazing integration, habitat design) varies by site, by farm operation, and by the goals of the landowner. What remains constant is the underlying principle: land that generates solar energy can also remain in active agricultural use.

This is not a compromise between farming and energy. It is a design challenge that requires collaboration across agriculture, energy, research, markets, and rural communities. MAC exists to advance that work across the Midwest.

Sheep grazing beneath elevated solar panels in a pastoral agrivoltaic setting

OUR FOCUS

Looking Beyond the Farm Gate

Agrivoltaics is often discussed through the lens of what happens in the field. While agricultural production remains central to these systems, MAC believes the future of agrivoltaics will also be shaped by the broader networks that connect farms to communities, markets, and consumers.

Our work explores the relationships, opportunities, and systems that exist beyond the farm gate, helping stakeholders better understand how agrivoltaics intersects with food systems, rural development, supply chains, conservation, and market adoption.

By bringing together diverse perspectives from across industries, MAC creates space for shared learning, collaboration, and exploration of the factors that will influence long-term success.

01

Food Systems

Understanding how agrivoltaic production connects to existing agricultural markets and value chains.
02

Rural Communities

Exploring the role agrivoltaics can play in supporting local economies, land stewardship, and community resilience.
03

Markets & Consumers

Examining how consumer awareness, market demand, and purchasing decisions may influence adoption.
04

Conservation & Stewardship

Exploring opportunities to align agricultural production, environmental outcomes, and long-term land management goals.
05

Cross-Industry Collaboration

Convening stakeholders from across sectors to identify opportunities, challenges, and emerging pathways for growth.

Why It Matters

Not because solar needs land. Because farmers face real challenges.

The case for agrivoltaics isn't built on energy policy alone. It's built on the conditions facing farm families across the Midwest and the recognition that those conditions require new tools, new income streams, and new ways of thinking about what land can do.

Different farms face different challenges. Agrivoltaics doesn't solve all of them. But for the right operation, on the right land, with the right system design, it can change the math in meaningful ways.

Farm SuccessionSolar lease income can provide the financial bridge that allows the next generation to take over a farm operation without inheriting an impossible debt load.
Economic DiversificationCommodity price cycles are unpredictable. A stable, long-term solar lease provides income that doesn't move with corn and soybean markets.
Land StewardshipAgrivoltaic systems designed around conservation practices can improve soil health, reduce erosion, and support the long-term productivity of the land.
Community ResilienceRural communities that retain agricultural land in production — and attract clean energy investment — are better positioned to sustain local economies and services.
Rural InvestmentAgrivoltaic development brings capital into rural areas. Done right, that investment stays local — in farm income, local contractors, and county tax bases.
Land Access & Agricultural OpportunityMidwest farmland is among the most expensive in the nation. Agrivoltaic systems can create new opportunities for production on working lands, supporting farmers' ability to grow, diversify, and remain connected to the agricultural landscape.
Wide open Midwest farmland under a bright sky

Change is Inevitable.
Progress is Intentional.

American farmers have spent generations adapting to change, solving problems, and providing the resources we all depend on.

As new opportunities emerge, the challenge is not whether farmers can adapt. It is whether the systems that support their success will evolve alongside them.

MAC brings together the people, perspectives, and partnerships needed to explore that future, one where agriculture, energy, and rural communities continue working together to create value for generations to come.